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/Title ([squat!net] - Cracking the Movement - The Groote Keyser and the Vogelstruys)
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( The Groote Keyser and the ) Tj
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( The Groote Keyser and the Vogelstruys ) Tj
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(\273Spring was coming. The most beautiful houses were being squatted everywhere, sometimes for the) Tj
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(biggest idiots. We'd come back to the Groote Keyser after one of those squats, and there we were) Tj
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(staring at those steel plates again. Cozy, you know, outside the sun's shining. So we conceived a plan) Tj
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(to squat one of those nice canal houses ourselves, with more or less the whole Keyser group and a few) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 613.7 Tm
(people from the city center around the canals, just from the neighborhood. We found a place on the) Tj
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(Herengracht that turned out to go through to the Singel. And that was the ) Tj
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(Vogelstruys.\253) Tj
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(The Groote Keyser consisted of six offices on Amsterdam's Keizersgracht, squatted on November 1,) Tj
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(1978, and was named \273groote\253 \(big\) in contrast to the Little Keyser across the water. In December) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 549.9 Tm
(1979, the squats had in a very short time become national symbols of revolt against Amsterdam's) Tj
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(\273betrayal of the 53,000 homeless and complicity in development, vacancy and luxury apartments.\253 An) Tj
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(eviction order was pronounced on October 26, 1979, with which the 50 squatters had to comply within) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 510.3 Tm
(a month. This was enough for the majority of the residents, and they slowly but surely abandoned the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 497.1 Tm
(complex.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 472.9 Tm
(Right then, in fact, the squatters' neighborhoods, which had been blossoming up all over the city, had) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 459.7 Tm
(gotten mature enough for a city-wide search for a place where everyone could collectively go onto the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 446.5 Tm
(offensive. It was time for a speculator's property that could be used to make the step between passive) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 433.3 Tm
(resistance and active defense. The Keyser was big and empty, and everyone fit inside ) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.179 433.3 Tm
(it.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 409.1 Tm
(To the surprise of the canal-area group, it was the drooping Keyser which was now barricaded shut) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 395.901 Tm
(and stampeded by the city. It was not strange in itself that a big squat should be adopted by another) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 382.701 Tm
(squatters' neighborhood; that had been known to happen. But why should those houses whose) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 369.501 Tm
(front-door keys had been handed around by tourists just last summer, houses that had had Israelis) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 356.301 Tm
(barbecueing on the floor, start to function as a symbol of the people's will? The Keyser owed its) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 343.101 Tm
(notoriety in squatters' circles to the paranoia surrounding Harry Gouwswaard's gang, and from) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 329.901 Tm
(resident Paul van Wissen, who was a spy for the owner. Beyond that there was nothing special about ) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 316.701 Tm
(it.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 292.501 Tm
(Two months later, in mid-December 1979, it had still not been evicted, and rumors flew about \273a big) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 279.301 Tm
(squad of riot police\253 that was preparing for combat. Then the city council was assailed by fireworks,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 266.101 Tm
(smoke bombs and 100 demonstrators. \273They were people from all over the city, making their first) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 252.901 Tm
(effort in a long time to transfer the misery they suffer daily because of their living situation to those) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 239.701 Tm
(who so willingly take political responsibility for it.\253 The action lasted no more than fifteen minutes,) Tj
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(but was dubbed \273D-Day\253 because it amounted to a declaration of war on politics. The wait was over) Tj
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(and momentum was picking up. But eviction day just wouldn't come, though barricading and) Tj
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(acquisition of weapons were stepped up to ever-greater heights. The ammunition room was filling up,) Tj
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(the radio station The Free Keyser was set up and went on the air from the squat, and the bedsprings) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 173.701 Tm
(were replaced by welded-together steel planking, supported by builders' props. A whole) Tj
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(counterintelligence system was set up. By posting people at police stations and riot police training) Tj
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(grounds, the squatters could find out in time when the eviction would take place. The neighborhoods) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 134.101 Tm
(also divided up the bridges surrounding the Keyser, each to defend one by its own devices. Hundreds) Tj
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(of people were on constant standby. In a demonstration at the end of January 1980, 3000 people) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 107.701 Tm
(marched past the houses as those inside waved flags decorated with squat symbols from the roof. But) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 94.5009 Tm
(January's second big threat was ) Tj
1 0 0 1 213.659 94.5009 Tm
(survived.) Tj
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(The tension built up around the symbol was released in February in a series of incidents with the) Tj
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(police: skirmishes, raids, smaller evictions, arrests. This, it was decided, had to be stopped, and some) Tj
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(people resquatted a previously evicted house in the Vondelstraat at about 5 p.m. on Friday, February) Tj
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(29. The head-on street clash with the riot police which had been expected at the Keyser finally) Tj
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(happened. The squatters won the battle on the corner of the van Baerlestraat and Vondelstraat, and the) Tj
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(intersection in front of the recaptured building stayed barricaded all weekend. When tanks came to) Tj
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(wipe the streets clean the following Monday morning, an energetic riot spread across the city. But) Tj
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(there was no action from out of the house itself, and it was otherwise left alone. On practically the) Tj
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(same day came the announcement that Queen Beatrix was to be crowned in Amsterdam on April 30th.) Tj
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(April was proclaimed action month, which opened with the squatting of 52 luxury apartments on the) Tj
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(Prins Hendrikkade. The squatting wave was reaching its crest. Everyone was up and at it day in day) Tj
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(out, and new squatting groups appeared in neighborhood after neighborhood. Attention for the Groote) Tj
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(Keyser ebbed away amid the storm of ) Tj
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(events.) Tj
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(Throughout this time a group was hovering between occupying and living in the Keyser. Barricade) Tj
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(materials had overrun the house; the one small kitchen was a wreck. No daylight got through to the) Tj
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(bottom floors. \273It wasn't a question of living then, but of surviving, around electric heaters,\253 wrote a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 521.6 Tm
(paper a year later. \273Experimentally living together at its most extreme, you might say; the threat of) Tj
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(eviction hanging constantly over your head, working on the house however you could. Trying to clean) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 495.2 Tm
(up a bit, going out for a good action or a drink, freaking out over the cold and there always being so) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 482 Tm
(little to eat, having fun with a little shoplifting, anarchistic eating, and so forth.\253 More or less vague) Tj
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(characters were constantly walking in, making the place a sort of open institution. \273The people who) Tj
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(helped with the barricading just stayed there. I was living somewhere on the canals, I came there, and) Tj
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(in a rush of 'this is where it's happening' I sort of lived there from then on. I never moved in. You) Tj
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(were just there.\253 This is Max. \273Since they just wouldn't evict us, we stayed on watch on the roof kind) Tj
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(of like faithful dogs, and we set up a scanner team to sit in a house in the neighborhood in case of an) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 402.801 Tm
(unexpected eviction, so everything could be defended. The people who were kind of trying to keep the) Tj
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(Keyser running, about ten or twenty - more and more kept dropping out, it was driving them crazy -) Tj
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(stayed with it pretty consistently until about April 30.\253 Until then there were countless meetings about) Tj
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(the Keyser. Max: \273After a while no one knew what to do next. It was so falling apart at the seams and) Tj
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(so heavily barricaded that you couldn't do anything with the building anymore, publicity-wise either.) Tj
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(Then we were like: that's great, hang onto that Groote Keyser, but we're leaving.\253 The indoor crew) Tj
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(broke into the basement, barricaded the inside stairs to the living area and organized a six months') Tj
1 0 0 1 71 310.401 Tm
(threat party with bands and flat boats on the canal. \273That long hall in the basement looked great after) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 297.201 Tm
(the punks had stood there spray painting the hell out of it all day.\253 A week later, on May 31, they) Tj
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(squatted the ) Tj
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(Vogelstruys.) Tj
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(When tension builds up around a point, it will always discharge itself, there or elsewhere. The Groote) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 246.601 Tm
(Keyser, on rational grounds, was declared a symbolic squat: it was to be the first big eviction of) Tj
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(\2731990: Year of the Eviction?\253 when many other houses would follow. To fulfill its function as) Tj
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(pioneer, the house was sacrificed to a series of military measures, from heavy barricading of the house) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 207.001 Tm
(itself \(for the first time so thoroughly\), and stoning teams with ammunition galore at their disposal, to) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 193.801 Tm
(a comprehensive defense strategy for the surrounding streets, and a network of sentry posts reaching) Tj
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(far beyond the city. Without anyone studying for it, the squatters discovered the three central) Tj
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(principles of fortification formulated by Maarschalk van Vauban at the end of the 17th century and put) Tj
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(them into practice. Vauban proposed, first of all, that defense should take place on a number of lines) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 141.001 Tm
(placed one behind the other; in the second place, that the particular characteristics of the place where a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 127.801 Tm
(fortress is planned are employed in entrenchment and the eventuality of sorties; and in the third place,) Tj
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(that an imbalance is created between the entrance and the exit: it must be difficult to get in and easy to) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 101.401 Tm
(get out. Normal social life in the houses had come to an end; at the most, people camped, awaiting) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 88.2011 Tm
(coming events. From the moment of fortification, the tension was fed from two sides: the other) Tj
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(squatters in the city attached their fate to that of the Keyser, and the inside crew prepared to go to all) Tj
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(extremes in the defense of the houses. The Keyser, in contrast to nuclear plants or army bases, was a) Tj
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(symbol you were for*, one that summed up your whole story. That story could not be told to) Tj
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(completion, because the authorities were afraid to take up such an extreme challenge. The Vogelstruys) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 691 Tm
(was to redeem the promise of the Keyser - an active defense from the inside out. By mid-1980 the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 677.8 Tm
(squatters had gotten acquainted with street confrontation, but where such active defense would lead to,) Tj
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(no one could ) Tj
1 0 0 1 130.576 664.6 Tm
(say.) Tj
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(Frits was hanging around a lot with the Keyser group. \273I had heard which house they wanted to squat) Tj
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(and it was in the middle of Amsterdam South. You drive by a real estate agency, those photos are) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 614 Tm
(hanging there and you always check if anything in the neighborhood's still empty. The Vogelstruys) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 600.8 Tm
(happened to be up there too.\253 So it was definitely for sale. The Vogelstruys consisted of two houses,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 587.6 Tm
(Herengracht 329 and Singel 370, connected to each other by a passageway. On the day of the squat,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 574.4 Tm
(May 31, 1980, it was in possession of the Bischen family, \273black marketeers from World War I,\253 who) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 561.2 Tm
(were trying to make a speculation profit of fl 360,000 on it. \273We assembled that Saturday afternoon in) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 548 Tm
(the Spuistraat. A crew went on ahead to break in, but didn't have any luck. Crowbars didn't work. I) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 534.8 Tm
(happened to have this heavy straight one-and-a-half-meter bar with me, not subtle in the least, and we) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 521.6 Tm
(rammed the door open with that and then the alarm went off. That shut us up; the barricading was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 508.4 Tm
(passed along and the hammering began. Along with the bedsprings, we used boards. It all took a bit) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 495.2 Tm
(longer than usual.\253 Max: \273Then we were inside; the police were already arriving too, but there were) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 482 Tm
(so many people, it was OK. It was really cozy too - finally a familiar downtown squat again. Lots of) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 468.8 Tm
(people you knew; it had its atmosphere. As 50 squatters were ramming in a door, with leather jackets) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 455.6 Tm
(and all, an angry little man came running out of the neighboring house and said, 'You can't do that,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 442.401 Tm
(that's not your property!' He was pushed away, like, you go play somewhere else.\253 A banner with) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 429.201 Tm
(\273RETEKETET we've squatted\253 on it was hung on the front of the house. Some musicians happened) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 416.001 Tm
(to be walking down the Raadhuisstraat in riot police uniform and came to blow their tune at the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 493.839 416.001 Tm
(door.) Tj
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(\273When you came in on the Herengracht, it was all street level, no stairs or anything. There was an) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 378.601 Tm
(elevator to a sort of fake apartment on the second and third floors. The elevator had been installed for) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 365.401 Tm
(the previous owner's mother, an invalid lady. There was a telephone in the elevator and it worked at) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 352.201 Tm
(first too. The funny thing was that the detectives from the Lijnbaansgracht police station who'd been) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 339.001 Tm
(by had gotten hold of the number. They called up in the evening to tell us the recommendation they'd) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 325.801 Tm
(given, that they had established vacancy, and so we wouldn't be evicted for breaking the domestic) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 312.601 Tm
(peace. I stood in that elevator with the telephone and said, 'Well, that's great, but could you maybe tell) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 299.401 Tm
(me what my number is?' A few days later it was disconnected. After a while we deactivated the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 286.201 Tm
(elevator. When there was an emergency, an 'alarm', and we used the phone tree, and a lot of people) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 273.001 Tm
(came, there were punks who would play with the elevator. It had one of those trap doors in it and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 259.801 Tm
(those guys would climb through it. You can't have one of them accidentally getting ) Tj
1 0 0 1 441.6 259.801 Tm
(squashed.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 235.601 Tm
(The building was quickly inspected. Frits: \273There were some old books; other than that it was empty.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 222.401 Tm
(Except for an apartment on the second floor on the Herengracht side with some pseudo-antique) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 209.201 Tm
(furniture, a bath, a built-in kitchen, plus a little room with a big bed, all to suggest that it was lived in.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 196.001 Tm
(And there was a mysterious room on the ground floor that you could only get to with the elevator.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 182.801 Tm
(That was pitch, pitch black, a gigantic black hole, without windows or doors, creepy.\253 Max: \273It was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 169.601 Tm
(really one of those old mystical Amsterdam houses. Downstairs there was this old kitchen with a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 156.401 Tm
(hearth and those little tiles. Underneath was a vaulted cellar with a cesspit. Then another basement) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 143.201 Tm
(went to the Singel side. No one had ever lived on that side; there was nothing there but centuries-old) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 130.001 Tm
(dust. It was a very ghostly, romantic house. It had a beautiful attic, and I decided to live up there. It) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 116.801 Tm
(had a door that opened onto a flat roof between the two houses. There was a door to the Herengracht) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 103.601 Tm
(side, where you could walk along to a back part of the house with an annex, all built onto each other) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 90.4011 Tm
(with different levels. Underneath you had more passages connected to each other.\253 And he continues:) Tj
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(\273I and several others moved all our stuff to the Vogelstruys. We'd never done that in the Keyser.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(There you just slept on a mattress somewhere behind the armorplate. But now we thought: This is it,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 717.4 Tm
(we're going to live ) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.152 717.4 Tm
(here.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 693.2 Tm
(\273Around 11:00 some vague guy came by, a Czech, Michael Schmaus, who claimed he worked for the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 680 Tm
(owner. He said, 'Bschen is busy getting together a gang and they're coming tonight around 12:00.') Tj
1 0 0 1 71 666.8 Tm
(We said, sure, always those panic stories...And at exactly 12:00 they started to hack in the front door) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 653.6 Tm
(with axes, while we were sitting there kind of stoned drinking beers.\253 Frits was alone upstairs. \273There) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 640.4 Tm
(were a lot of bricks by the windows. Suddenly there's a huge racket. I see the thugs coming in. They) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 627.2 Tm
(were builders, not martial arts school types. They were on the street. First I threw a big brick down,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 614 Tm
(but missed on purpose. Next a small rock, missed by accident. Sietze and a few other people went) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 600.8 Tm
(running up to them yelling and then they ran like hell. For me that was important, because all three) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 587.6 Tm
(times that I'd stayed overnight after a squat before, a gang had come. I was scared to death, but here,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 574.4 Tm
(just throwing stuff and seeing them running away, my fear was immediately gone.\253 That same night) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 561.2 Tm
(the windows of the owner's house, almost on the same canal, were smashed. \273That didn't need much ) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 548 Tm
(discussion.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 523.8 Tm
(An threat existed unabated the first few weeks. There was talk of the formation of a gang of 60,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 510.6 Tm
(accompanied by still heavier barricading, squatters sleeping over, keeping watch, and actions against) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 497.4 Tm
(Bischen. Right after the squat he'd filed a report of a breach of domestic peace, which was still being) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 484.2 Tm
(dealt with despite the report from detective Erhard, who had established vacancy on his visit. Frits: \273I) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 471 Tm
(went again with Max to the Palace of Justice on the Prinsengracht, in search of Asser, the acting) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 457.8 Tm
(District Attorney. There were rumors that there would be an eviction that day. We were going to ask) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 444.6 Tm
(what was going on with that breach of the peace and to tell them they really couldn't do that. Because) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 431.401 Tm
(meanwhile two ads had appeared in the newspaper offering the Struys for sale. That was also evidence) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 418.201 Tm
(that there was no breach of domestic peace. Plus my story that I'd seen it for sale at the real estate) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 405.001 Tm
(agent's.\253 Max: \273At one point we got to speak to Fehmers, the DA who had had weekend duty during) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 391.801 Tm
(the squat and had to decide whether to adjudge breach of the peace. He seemed hurried and accepted) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 378.601 Tm
(the information. Nothing more happened that ) Tj
1 0 0 1 272.949 378.601 Tm
(day.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 354.401 Tm
(There were indications that police or thugs would come over the roof by way of one of the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 341.201 Tm
(neighboring houses. On the landing from the roof to the Singel side a fort in the round was built out of) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 328.001 Tm
(bedsprings and barbed wire. Two canal searchlights were set on both corners, in case the thugs came) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 314.801 Tm
(at night. Frits: \273I'd taken one of those nice big lamps that light up the trees along the water from in) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 301.601 Tm
(front of the house. An annoying guy lived next door, one of those subservient geranium specialist) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 288.401 Tm
(types, and he'd seen this. The next day I was carrying the lamp away with a carrier bike, right out in) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 275.201 Tm
(the open, and he saw that too and warned the police. But they were too late.\253 The whole house was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 262.001 Tm
(full of bricks and clubs. \273The tension was ) Tj
1 0 0 1 257.67 262.001 Tm
(good.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 237.801 Tm
(For Max it was the season of the Duvels. \273We stayed home a lot to look after things and someone) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 224.601 Tm
(would go pick up some beers at the Ace of Cups; we had a deal with them. We mostly sat in that) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 211.401 Tm
(apartment on the third floor, where there was also a fireplace. There was also a panel that made a sort) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 198.201 Tm
(of closet. It was June, but pretty cold despite that. So we set that whole wooden board on fire, drinking) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 185.001 Tm
(a Duvel, watching the fire and just talking a bit about how things were. I was also quite in love in) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 171.801 Tm
(those days, with Claar, and she was living there too.\253 Frits: \273We played a lot of Doors, smoked joints,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 158.601 Tm
(lit fires, that atmosphere. We ate light brown sliced bread in plastic bags, with a hunk of cheese from) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 145.401 Tm
(the Albert Heijn supermarket; we stole everything there. Now and then someone would cook. You) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 132.201 Tm
(were on watch the whole night on group duty, and that went on for weeks in a row. That's all you do) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 119.001 Tm
(then. Those weren't the type of people to have meetings; except for one they weren't intellectual) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 105.801 Tm
(types. I knew those people very well and the neighborhood group feeling was very strong. It was your) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 92.601 Tm
(neighborhood, your block. You were there and you helped them. And you spent as much time as it ) Tj
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/R35 11 Tf
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(took.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 719.6 Tm
(Max: \273We had brought along an idea with us from the Groote Keyser like: if anything happens we'll) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 706.4 Tm
(fight. That was like an unwritten rule; we all knew it of each other. In those days we were sick to) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 693.2 Tm
(death of all those meetings, at the Keyser too, where no one could agree with each other. And then at) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 680 Tm
(the Vogelstruys it was suddenly: this is how it is. Everyone was on the same wavelength. It was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 666.8 Tm
(extremely clear. People did talk about it, but everyone adjusted to each other; it happened pretty) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 653.6 Tm
(automatically. And besides, around the canals and the Jordaan, the Vogelstruys was something more) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 640.4 Tm
(personal. It was on a somewhat smaller scale. It was also a breather for a lot of people - that we didn't) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 627.2 Tm
(discuss what would or wouldn't happen. The press never wrote about it either before the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 462.643 627.2 Tm
(riot.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 603 Tm
(Yet a number of residents left, not wanting to end up in the whirl of actions and guard duty again.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 589.8 Tm
(\273When we were out of the Keyser, Hein from the Staatslieden district took charge of the house, to get) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 576.6 Tm
(the whole thing back on its feet, with new residents and all. He got a couple of us involved and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 563.4 Tm
(worked on their feelings. He appointed them sort of lieutenants whose task was the reconstruction of) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 550.2 Tm
(the Groote Keyser. Hein paid no attention at all to the fact that there was much more going on in other) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 537 Tm
(places in the city at the time. At the Keyser there was actually nothing going on at all. In the first few) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 523.8 Tm
(days, for example, we had picked up gas masks, fireworks and some smoke bombs from the Keyser.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 510.6 Tm
(Hein insisted that the stuff go back. What a misconception. If gas masks were useful anywhere, it was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 497.4 Tm
(at the Vogelstruys. We argued like hell about that. A kind of half animosity ) Tj
1 0 0 1 405.85 497.4 Tm
(developed.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 473.2 Tm
(The stenciled brochure which presented \273The Groote Keyser Kampaign\253 of Hein and consorts to the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 460 Tm
(neighborhoods put it this way: \273Having to sit amid the debris did not benefit the residents') Tj
1 0 0 1 71 446.8 Tm
(psychological condition. This caused a few old residents to temporarily drop out. These people) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 433.6 Tm
(coming back again, as well as enthusiastic new residents coming along, has ensured that motivation is) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 420.401 Tm
(optimal once more.\253 They began by emptying the fort and setting up an info center in the basement of) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 407.201 Tm
(the Keyser. The radio continued broadcasting out of the squat: \273The Free Keyser is really* free. For) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 394.001 Tm
(Christ's sake, let's not lose this, but expand it. It's one more reason to do our extreme best to keep the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 380.801 Tm
(Groote ) Tj
1 0 0 1 104.297 380.801 Tm
(Keyser.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 356.601 Tm
(At about 11:00 on the morning of Thursday, July 3rd, Max was lying in his bed in the attic of the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 343.401 Tm
(Struys. \273Suddenly I heard shuffling and thumping on the roof. So I get up and I see all these big fat) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 330.201 Tm
(guys, taking down the barricades bit by bit. We'd set glass plates in the gutter on the roof and they) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 317.001 Tm
(were stealthily passing them through to each other. I thought at first they were the owner's gang.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 303.801 Tm
(Max fled through trapdoors and hallways to the Herengracht side, where there was a walkie-talkie in) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 290.601 Tm
(the living room. It was there for an emergency call to someone on the outside who'd sprained his knee) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 277.401 Tm
(and was always home. But on this particular day he was visiting his mother in Friesland. \273I went in) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 264.201 Tm
(the bathroom with that thing, locked the door and called him, 'Sietze, a gang! God damn it, come on!) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 251.001 Tm
(Aren't there any batteries in this thing?' After a few minutes I hid the walkie-talkie behind the toilet.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 237.801 Tm
(I'd grabbed some kind of iron bar, and I went out of the bathroom and snuck downstairs to warn the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 224.601 Tm
(others. I went around a corner and there was a cop. And then you think: oh, a cop, better that than a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 211.401 Tm
(gang. So I throw the bar away and say: let's just talk about this. Then it turned out that) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 198.201 Tm
(plainclothesmen had come in over the roof and had opened the door downstairs. Now there were vans,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 185.001 Tm
(and cops in the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 140.047 185.001 Tm
(hallway.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 160.801 Tm
(Chief District Attorney Messchaert, after returning from his vacation, had ignored the report of the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 147.601 Tm
(detectives who'd visited the Vogelstruys after the squat and adjudged the Bischens' breach of the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 134.401 Tm
(peace. Besides, Commissioner Toorenaar had just been demoted from Narcotics to the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 121.201 Tm
(Lijnbaansgracht station and he wanted to prove that he was still good for something. So for the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 108.001 Tm
(eviction, he chose the day when the court case was to come up against the residents of the luxury) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 94.801 Tm
(apartments on the PH-kade \(\253because important people from the squat movement were at the trial,\253) Tj
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/R42 11 Tf
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(according to a newspaper\). Max: \273Six of us were in the house, and when we were brought outside) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(handcuffed, there were people standing there yelling. They'd been to warn everyone at the courthouse) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 717.4 Tm
(on the Prinsengracht.\253 Karel: \273Judge Borgerhoff Mulder was only just getting started when someone) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 704.2 Tm
(ran into the courtroom with the announcement that the Vogelstruys was being evicted. We dashed out) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 691 Tm
(of the courtroom to the Herengracht. There we ran into Toorenaar who was strolling back to the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 677.8 Tm
(station by himself. So we yelled, 'Asshole, you can't do this!' He answered, 'Go squat in the red light) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 664.6 Tm
(district, then I'll have some respect for ) Tj
1 0 0 1 243.909 664.6 Tm
(you.'\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 640.4 Tm
(Frits: \273That morning I was standing with Patrice at police headquarters, waiting with paint bombs for) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 627.2 Tm
(the police vans filled with the people who'd been picked up for smashing in an owner's windows in) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 614 Tm
(Landsmeer. First we went to go get Max, because he was always late. The doorbell must not have) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 600.8 Tm
(worked. Anyway, they didn't open the door, they just wouldn't wake up. We threw rocks against the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 587.6 Tm
(window. Time was running out, so the two of us went to the police station to wait for the vans. They) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 574.4 Tm
(never came and when we were back home we heard that the Struys had been cleared. It turned out) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 561.2 Tm
(everyone really had been sleeping when it happened. They must have really had a lot to drink. I was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 548 Tm
(standing on the Northern bridge on the Singel side. It was already blocked off by cops. I was furious) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 534.8 Tm
(because not a damn thing was happening. The alarm call started to work, but very slowly. No one) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 521.6 Tm
(dared to break through. There were too few of ) Tj
1 0 0 1 276.876 521.6 Tm
(us.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 497.4 Tm
(The police had let in some builders cum* thugs, and left themselves after an hour. The squatters) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 484.2 Tm
(walked around both sides of the house to assess the situation and heard loud hammering going on) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 471 Tm
(inside. Joep had never heard anything about the Vogelstruys: \273I was home alone and I'd just handed in) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 457.8 Tm
(my last paper for my history studies that morning before I quit, when I got the alarm call. I went there) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 444.6 Tm
(on my bike, without any preparation. Everyone was gathering in front of the house. There were no) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 431.401 Tm
(meetings or discussions, there was no flyer or banner. The question was when there were enough ) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 418.201 Tm
(people.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 394.001 Tm
(More people came gradually biking up, and it began to sink in that they were completely among their) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 380.801 Tm
(own, with the police nowhere in sight. The last riot had been April 30th, when thousands of people) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 367.601 Tm
(had thrown rocks and had a blast and every connection with squatting had seemed far away. There had) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 354.401 Tm
(been every indication beforehand that the coronation day would end in a general assault on authority;) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 341.201 Tm
(the call to the front during \273April Action Month\253 had been a great success. Having been afraid of this,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 328.001 Tm
(the squat groups had opted for a defensive gesture and redubbed the coronation day national squatting) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 314.801 Tm
(day. Buildings were to be squatted outside the city center, and other squatters were organizing a party) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 301.601 Tm
(in the Sarphatipark. A poster also went up calling for a demonstration against the coronation spectacle.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 288.401 Tm
(In the midst of a media war squatters seemed to be internally divided about what should be done with) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 275.201 Tm
(the slogan \273No accommodations, no coronation:\253 simply do some squatting, or actively disturb the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 262.001 Tm
(ceremony.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 237.801 Tm
(The police, led by Commissioner De Rhoodes, launched a frontal attack that morning on a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 224.601 Tm
(neighborhood party organized by squatters in the Bilderdijkstraat in the Kinker district in celebration) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 211.401 Tm
(of the squat of an empty office building. The crowd of squatters realized that the large-scale brawl) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 198.201 Tm
(they had feared for was coming. But shortly after the riot broke out, the police, with horses, water) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 185.001 Tm
(cannons and all, suddenly pulled out. This got everyone in the mood for the festivities that had been) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 171.801 Tm
(planned for the rest of the day. That afternoon the police attacked again, at the incipient) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 158.601 Tm
(anti-coronation demonstration on the Waterlooplein. When the police were driven away here too,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 145.401 Tm
(there was a run down the streets Damstraat and Rokin on the church where the coronation was being) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 132.201 Tm
(held. Most of the squatters went along with abandon, angry and relieved that the police had given) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 119.001 Tm
(them their riot that day after all. But the street fights, in which a large part of the police equipment was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 105.801 Tm
(helped to the scrapheap, had attained such proportions that the squatters felt the riot wasn't theirs any) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 92.601 Tm
(longer. \273It was just harrassment, drinking a beer and then back on the street going after the ME, and) Tj
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/R49 11 Tf
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(then back in a bar watching them going by through the window.\253 \(Max\) \273That wasn't squatting any) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(more, that was a wholesale movement where everyone could blow off steam about whatever they) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 717.4 Tm
(wanted.\253 \(Joep\) The driving force behind April 30 came from more than just the squatters' corner; it) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 704.2 Tm
(was all getting too big for them. After the holiday this led to intense and persistent infighting, which) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 691 Tm
(was unloaded specifically on an NRC resident, who, according to a press organ, had distanced herself) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 677.8 Tm
(from the riots \273on behalf of the squat movement\253 \(she said, \273We think what happened was ) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 664.6 Tm
(senseless.\253\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 640.4 Tm
(Now, on the street in front of the Vogelstruys, the squatters found each other suddenly back on a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 627.2 Tm
(surveyable playing field, in a small but familiar group and with a clear goal: a house. The local) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 614 Tm
(experience was functioning again. \273It was just about squatting and speculation again and we were) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 600.8 Tm
(completely within our rights.\253 \(Joep\) They were moving collectively through the familiar squat space) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 587.6 Tm
(once again and they knew it. The obvious thing seemed to be to ) Tj
1 0 0 1 353.909 587.6 Tm
(resquat.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 563.4 Tm
(A resquat is an extreme squat. When a gang of thugs is driven out, there is the air of a civil war;) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 550.2 Tm
(\273taking justice into one's own hands\253 calls up images from the 1930s. The opinion processors like to) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 537 Tm
(present it as a sign that democracy will soon go under. Furthermore, the recapture of a building) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 523.8 Tm
(emptied by police is the farthest-reaching form of denying \273their legal system.\253 You can't claim a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 510.6 Tm
(single right anymore; you've lost or given up on all your trials. You've been thrown out on more or) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 497.4 Tm
(less legal grounds and have only the moral right of the strongest still on your side. The resquat) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 484.2 Tm
(instantly makes a building a highly intense symbol. The Vondelstraat was one of these resquats. It led) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 471 Tm
(to great riots, but the house itself played a less important role. The occupation of the intersection had) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 457.8 Tm
(overshadowed the entire resquat and the building did not ultimately need to be defended from inside.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 444.6 Tm
(The Groote Keyser had created the prospect of a terrible battle, but it got too convoluted to ever be) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 431.401 Tm
(realized. The Vogelstruys offered the same promise, but on a practical scale. The whole story about) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 418.201 Tm
(speculation and thugs was so obvious here that it no longer needed to be told. The house was worth) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 405.001 Tm
(more than a quiet eviction with a few cops; it had been established that there would be a violent) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 391.801 Tm
(defense. Now that, thanks to Toorenaar's sly moves, this had failed to happen, they wanted to give) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 378.601 Tm
(themselves a second chance. What was more, after having seen each other in an argumentative) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 365.401 Tm
(atmosphere for two months, Amsterdam squatters met each other again without feeling any need of) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 352.201 Tm
(debate, and consequently they could surrender themselves completely to the event. It took them up on) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 339.001 Tm
(the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.1919 339.001 Tm
(offer.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 314.801 Tm
(At 1:00, when there were enough people and the police were still nowhere in sight, there turned out to) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 301.601 Tm
(be too little equipment to go into action. Helmets and crowbars were fetched, and on the Singel side) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 288.401 Tm
(the first windows went in. A group hesitantly formed and tried to yank open the cellar door there with) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 275.201 Tm
(a crowbar. Frits: \273That door opened outwards, so it was pointless. We'd even barricaded it. The thugs) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 262.001 Tm
(started to fling things down from the third floor, rocks, a piece of sewer pipe, and a chair. Some) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 248.801 Tm
(people had helmets on and pieces of wood in their hands, but it was too dangerous and we quit. I) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 235.601 Tm
(walked around to the Herengracht and there was a big group of people there too. Rocks were thrown) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 222.401 Tm
(back and forth. There was no way to get to the door; their aim was right on the mark. Since we knew) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 209.201 Tm
(we couldn't get to it that way, a couple of us rushed to the Keyser with a carrier bike. Because we) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 196.001 Tm
(knew how much material there was inside the Struys. On the way we picked up a big door from a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 182.801 Tm
(trash container. It had a round hole in it and we wanted to set legs under it at the Keyser and lay a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 169.601 Tm
(bedspring on top, so heavy things would sort of bounce back. A nice construction, but there were no) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 156.401 Tm
(tools at all in the Keyser. It had gotten so desolate there that we couldn't even find any nails. Time,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 143.201 Tm
(time, time, hurry. It got really rickety. It could just take the weight if we stood right under it, but that) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 130.001 Tm
(was it. With a lot of trouble we got the thing onto the bike and pushed it to the Herengracht. There) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 116.801 Tm
(with united strength we got it on its feet, then under it and shuffle, shuffle, shuffle ) Tj
1 0 0 1 434.263 116.801 Tm
(forward.\253) Tj
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/R56 11 Tf
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(Karel was also on the Herengracht side. \273We were hiding behind trees and cars; we were standing in a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(group hurling sharp street rocks that were being beat with a hammer to a handy size a little way away.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 717.4 Tm
(When the door on legs started moving, a tremendous rain of rocks flew from the street at the house to) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 704.2 Tm
(keep the heavies at a distance. While the windows clattered down in shards they threw back just as) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 691 Tm
(hard. We inched to the right-hand window where there was already the beginning of a hole in the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 677.8 Tm
(barricading. Thugs were standing behind it ready to let loose. Then all of a sudden it started going) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 664.6 Tm
(really fast. The gang just disappeared and within a minute the front door was rammed in with beams) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 651.4 Tm
(and traffic signs.\253 By 3:00 the people were streaming inside one after the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 396.049 651.4 Tm
(other.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 627.2 Tm
(Frits: \273We'd made a big trap door between the ground floor and the second floor and it was closed.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 614 Tm
(We were standing packed together under it. I knew that there were refrigerators and washing machines) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 600.8 Tm
(upstairs waiting to be set on top of the trap door; we'd put them there. It was highly probable that the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 587.6 Tm
(thugs had shoved them onto the trap door by now. Suddenly there was someone with a circular saw,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 574.4 Tm
(and the person just started sawing into that trap door. I mean, who would have something like that) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 561.2 Tm
(with them? Maybe it was just lying there. I was scared because a huge mass of people was standing on) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 548 Tm
(the stairway. We yelled to the thugs that they had to leave, over the rooftops, and they should avoid a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 534.8 Tm
(confrontation. Because they were lynched. Finally the trap door did break, and thank god, there was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 521.6 Tm
(nothing standing on ) Tj
1 0 0 1 161.145 521.6 Tm
(it.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 497.4 Tm
(They ran from the Herengracht to the Singel side to throw open the door. There Joep entered the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 484.2 Tm
(house: \273I was astounded by a mess of Italians from the Oosterpark who came in a bit later and - I'd) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 471 Tm
(never seen it before - had iron catapults with them. Amid screaming and yelling we fired lead shot in) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 457.8 Tm
(the round, narrow stairwell towards the upstairs, where some of the thugs were still sitting. They) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 444.6 Tm
(escaped by way of the roof. We wondered for a while whether everyone was really gone. We'd only) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 431.401 Tm
(find out later. The owner had a crippled stepson. One of those amazing stories that came out during) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 418.201 Tm
(the trial was that we had held him hostage in some dark little room by the elevator. I heard he was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 405.001 Tm
(outside and we'd had telephone contact with him. Those were the kind of things we didn't know for) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 391.801 Tm
(sure. After that the alarm call was repeated several times and some tools were sent ) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.353 391.801 Tm
(for.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 367.601 Tm
(After the euphoria, the event went into a lull, and after its mass attack on the building the group fell) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 354.401 Tm
(apart. People like Karel and Joep, who hadn't been inside before, sprinted through the house and paid) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 341.201 Tm
(a speedy visit to the roof to inspect the escape routes. Joep pulled off the barbed wire that was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 328.001 Tm
(stretched over the roof escape route, \273but I didn't look further than the end of my nose on that.\253 Frits) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 314.801 Tm
(went with a friend to drink coffee on the Spui. Those inside busied themselves with fortification. The) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 301.601 Tm
(door that had served as a shield was nailed provisionally behind the smashed window. Bedsprings) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 288.401 Tm
(were brought in through the Singel side. Word came that the riot police were approaching. The) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 275.201 Tm
(squatters inside the Vogelstruys realized that the moment had finally come to defend the house from) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 262.001 Tm
(inside, and begin to inwardly prepare, to get their nerves under control. Across the Herengracht canal) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 248.801 Tm
(a whole crowd had gathered and stood watching, and the tourist boats kept going ) Tj
1 0 0 1 429.973 248.801 Tm
(by.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 224.601 Tm
(Max was still in the cell on the Lijnbaansgracht. \273At one point the PA in the station said all riot police) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 211.401 Tm
(personnel had to go and report. Then I thought: hey, wait a minute, who knows. Then at about 3:00) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 198.201 Tm
(was my interrogation. 'Do you have anything to state?' 'No.' 'Then hurry up and fuck off to your) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 185.001 Tm
(buddies.' I didn't know what was going on, so I just walked back to the Vogelstruys and I see all these) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 171.801 Tm
(people throwing rocks...I got there right when the riot police were standing pressed up against the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 158.601 Tm
(house.\253 120 riot cops had been rounded up posthaste and sent without any briefing or knowledge of) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 145.401 Tm
(the situation to the Herengracht address. A vanful of riot trainees were first, tearing up from the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 132.201 Tm
(Raadhuisstraat; they blazed a trail through the surge of rubberneckers on the other side of the water,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 119.001 Tm
(turned onto the Huidenstraat bridge, drove blindly up the piece of canal in front of the Struys, piled) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 105.801 Tm
(out and started a 200-meter-long ) Tj
1 0 0 1 217.333 105.801 Tm
(charge.) Tj
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(Joep and Karel were still inside. Joep: \273The minute the police come you have to decide: stay in or go) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(out. For me the main reason to stay was, once you start something you have to finish it, no bitching.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 717.4 Tm
(But of course you also have this vague feeling inside you do have a bigger chance of getting busted.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 704.2 Tm
(But it was mainly to be consistent. They were your buddies, you stuck by them. They were squatters,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 691 Tm
(but also people who knew each other well from these situations. The tourists and Italians just gave it) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 677.8 Tm
(an extra dimension. There were also some people busy collecting household stuff that had been left) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 664.6 Tm
(behind. That might have been a reason for them to stay inside too. Of course there are also people who) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 651.4 Tm
(stay to make sure it doesn't all get out of hand, take care of the wounded and all that. There were 30 or) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 638.2 Tm
(40 people. When the fighting got really hefty on the Herengracht, the door on the Singel side just) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 625 Tm
(stayed open. ) Tj
1 0 0 1 128.739 625 Tm
(Fantastic.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 600.8 Tm
(Max was busy on the Herengracht. \273There was a fight every meter. There were relatively few people,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 587.6 Tm
(or they were pretty spread out over all those bridges and corners. Five of you stood there with rocks,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 574.4 Tm
(and then throwing as hard as you can and the cops PAF! And then they charged again, and then) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 561.2 Tm
(someone came forward and scared the shit out of 12 riot cops all by himself with a steel bar. The cops) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 548 Tm
(started throwing rocks too. Then I heard that you could still get in on the Singel and that's what I did.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 534.8 Tm
(Karel: \273I had decided to stay inside, but I suddenly lost the people from my neighborhood. I walk) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 521.6 Tm
(outside onto the Singel to tell them that I'm staying inside and see them all just then running to the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 508.4 Tm
(corner. I run after them, but I think again that I want to be inside. As I run up the steps to the house, I) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 495.2 Tm
(see Joep just pushing a beam behind the door. He says sorry anyway. I ran around the northern side to) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 482 Tm
(the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.1919 482 Tm
(Herengracht.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 457.8 Tm
(Frits came walking up from the Spui and landed in the middle of the fray. \273It drove me crazy that I) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 444.6 Tm
(wasn't inside. We knew for sure 30 or 40 people were in the building. You couldn't get through) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 431.401 Tm
(anymore. It was sealed shut and they were like mice in a trap. Only the Singel side wasn't blocked off) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 418.201 Tm
(yet with cops. First I was on the corner of the Herengracht and the Oude Spiegelstraat. A row of cops) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 405.001 Tm
(was standing on the canal. We ran forward, around the corner, threw rocks and ran straight back.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 391.801 Tm
(Preferably bouncing off the ground, because they had shields, but if they bounced they couldn't tell) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 378.601 Tm
(where they were coming from anymore. That was the only time I saw a woman throwing rocks) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 365.401 Tm
(non-stop, too. The cops couldn't take it; they were standing there jumping and throwing back. They) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 352.201 Tm
(came tearing at us on the bridge in a van. In a split second a rock's coming straight at me. I see it just a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 339.001 Tm
(meter away in front of my face and duck away. A minute later they sprayed tear gas behind me, huge) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 325.801 Tm
(clouds, as the riot squad was charging in front of me. I held my breath and ran straight through it.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 312.601 Tm
(That'll make you sick.\253 In the meantime the rest of the riot squad arrived, including the tear gas unit,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 299.401 Tm
(which sprayed - instead of the CS gas which the squatters had gotten acquainted with on April 30 - the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 286.201 Tm
(old CN gas which had been banned since May that year. Karel: \273The gas came into the alley where we) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 273.001 Tm
(were standing. We didn't worry about it because we had scarves on. It suddenly turned out to be much) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 259.801 Tm
(stronger than we'd thought, and we ran back retching over the Singel. In one of the streets we went to) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 246.601 Tm
(a greengrocer's to buy lemons, which we had cut and then squirted into each other's eyes to get the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 233.401 Tm
(gas out. When we'd gotten over it, we found everything blocked ) Tj
1 0 0 1 357.253 233.401 Tm
(off.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 209.201 Tm
(Inside the house, Joep and Max ended up on the third floor. Joep: \273You couldn't see out very well. We) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 196.001 Tm
(mostly heard what was going on on the canal. Crashing, rock-throwing, yelling. When the street had) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 182.801 Tm
(been cleared you could see bunches of riot cops standing by trees with shields. We opened the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 169.601 Tm
(windows and started throwing stuff. There were three or four of us. And the Free Keyser was on the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 156.401 Tm
(air. We had a radio and they were playing the eviction tape, 'Street Fighting Man' and 'Anarchy in the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 143.201 Tm
(U.K.' - that added to the festivity. I was like, 'They always play the same thing! Can't I make a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 130.001 Tm
(request?' The material to be hurled outside were at the ready. Whole bedsprings were going down,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 116.801 Tm
(chairs, tables and heaters, really everything. Finally it just couldn't be heavy enough; it didn't matter) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 103.601 Tm
(for shit anymore. I do remember I said to Max, 'Should we do that?' But he said, 'What does it matter) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 90.4011 Tm
(if you throw a one-pound rock or a six-pound bed?' He's completely right, of ) Tj
1 0 0 1 414.684 90.4011 Tm
(course.\253) Tj
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(In principle, the police followed the same tactic during this second eviction as the squatters had) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(applied that afternoon. At the water's edge, behind the trees, stood tear gas marksmen who shot as) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 717.4 Tm
(many tear gas grenades as possible inside, to keep the crew inside away from the windows. At the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 704.2 Tm
(same time, a group inched forward with the shields over their heads, in order to get back inside the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 691 Tm
(house through the right-hand window. Max: \273It was really pretty Asterix and Obelix \(like a cartoon\)*) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 677.8 Tm
(with those shields. On the second floor they managed to shoot gas inside, because there were large) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 664.6 Tm
(windows. But we were behind a pretty small window and we were holding a mattress in front of it,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 651.4 Tm
(which we pushed aside every now and then to throw stuff.\253 Joep: \273It wasn't worth it to push that) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 638.2 Tm
(mattress aside for just a rock, so at one point we chucked a whole box of bricks down and finally a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 625 Tm
(bedspring when we left. It's also a question of efficiency, optimal use of gravity. You have no time at) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 611.8 Tm
(all for crazy schemes. The only thing you stop to think about is, how do I survive this?\253 Max: \273I sat) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 598.6 Tm
(there yanking on the washbasin since there was nothing left to throw. The thugs had already dumped) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 585.4 Tm
(half of the throwing material out on the resquatters, so the ammunition was just used up. It got pretty) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 572.2 Tm
(quiet. From the second floor we heard nothing more; we got the feeling that the people there had fled.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 559 Tm
(No tear gas had come in where we were yet, although you could smell it. There fumes got so bad we) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 545.8 Tm
(couldn't take it anymore. Then it was like, we're going to have to try to get away; this isn't going to ) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 532.6 Tm
(work.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 508.4 Tm
(Michiel and about 15 other people were throwing rocks down from the second floor on the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 495.2 Tm
(Herengracht side when tear gas was shot in from the street. \273We ran out of the room and stood in the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 482 Tm
(marble hallway on the third floor. From the room on the Herengracht we saw big yellowish-white) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 468.8 Tm
(clouds drifting towards us, but we couldn't smell it yet. Then we decided to leave via the Singel. We) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 455.6 Tm
(took the barricades away from the front door, which took a long time. Things were really quiet on the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 442.401 Tm
(canal, a strange contrast with inside. There were lines of cops left and right with their backs to us. It) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 429.201 Tm
(took at least another minute before they saw us. 'Let's break through the lines,' someone yelled. We) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 416.001 Tm
(went to the right, it was about a 100-meter walk. When we were halfway the line turned around and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 402.801 Tm
(rushed at us. We ran back but there we came up against the line from the other side. Then almost) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 389.601 Tm
(everyone either jumped or was knocked into the water. I got hit right as I jumped into the canal. On) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 376.401 Tm
(the other side were flat barges with lots of people standing on them cussing at the police and they) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 363.201 Tm
(hauled us out.\253 The ones who didn't jump into the water passed Commissioner Toorenaar on the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 350.001 Tm
(bridge, standing there encouraging his men with a \273beautiful, beautiful!\253 to lay into the passersby) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 336.801 Tm
(some ) Tj
1 0 0 1 96.9709 336.801 Tm
(more.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 312.601 Tm
(Max and Joep were still in the third-floor apartment. They heard nothing more from below and went to) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 299.401 Tm
(have a look in the hallway. Max: \273We open that door - a white fog of tear gas. And through that onto) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 286.201 Tm
(the flat roof.\253 Joep: \273On the roof we hiked to the attic on the Singel side, and there we ran into people) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 273.001 Tm
(from other parts of the house who'd also come onto the roof. I stayed in the stairwell a minute to) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 259.801 Tm
(check where the rest were. We didn't know for sure when the police had gotten inside. Before that) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 246.601 Tm
(we'd seen them busy outside, but when you suddenly realize they're inside, there's sort of a moment) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 233.401 Tm
(of panic. Because it makes a whole different sound. An riot cop standing outside is very different from) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 220.201 Tm
(a riot cop in your own house. The space is different, the acoustics are different. You don't see people) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 207.001 Tm
(from above under their shields and helmets, but on the stairs face to face. Then it's suddenly about) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 193.801 Tm
(your own ass, whereas if you're outside or throwing stones from above, then it's about the building.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 180.601 Tm
(When they're inside you're not thinking anymore about attacking or defending, just about saving your) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 167.401 Tm
(own ass, that was how it was for me. Getting into hand-to-hand combat with the riot police was out of) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 154.201 Tm
(the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.1919 154.201 Tm
(question.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 130.001 Tm
(To get onto the neighbors' roof the group had to jump over an alley one meter wide and twelve meters) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 116.801 Tm
(deep. \273So we had to get over that and that went OK because the ones who still more or less had their) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 103.601 Tm
(cool hung onto those who were really wobbling. Two stayed behind on the roof.\253 Joep: \273We stepped) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 90.4011 Tm
(inside the neighbors' house through a kitchen window. It wasn't open; I believe we had to use some) Tj
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(force there. But it was also necessary, because we were pretty dazed. That gas really affected our) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(breathing, everyone had red sweaty faces. We were kind of dizzy, groggy, couldn't make it any) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 717.4 Tm
(further. We needed to drink water in the kitchen, dry off. Then a little old lady appeared out of a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 704.2 Tm
(bedroom; she was all upset, but she was ) Tj
1 0 0 1 249.728 704.2 Tm
(sweet.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 680 Tm
(Claar had come onto the roof out of the Singel house and jumped with the others over the alley. She) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 666.8 Tm
(told a newspaper later: \273When I was half inside the window of the neighbors' house and glanced) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 653.6 Tm
(backward, I saw that the police had reached the roof by then too and were grouped around the two) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 640.4 Tm
(who'd stayed behind. When I was inside I sat for a minute to get over the gas. Then we all went into a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 627.2 Tm
(living room on the first floor. No one was there; as compensation for the use of the room a few people) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 614 Tm
(laid money on the table plus an apologetic note.\253 Max: \273We ended up right in the house of that guy) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 600.8 Tm
(who had rushed outside during the squat and was totally against it. That guy came running outside and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 587.6 Tm
(said to the chief of the riot squad, 'There they are!'\253 Joep: \273We saw the police there on the street) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 574.4 Tm
(running back and forth. We went to the john, washed up and checked if there was anything to eat or) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 561.2 Tm
(drink. We discussed what we should do, break out or stay there. What could they do to us if we were) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 548 Tm
(in there? We were going to explain to whoever lived there what our situation was. I took my jacket off) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 534.8 Tm
(and stuck it under a bed. I waited there about 20 minutes - an amazing silence, very relaxed, that) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 521.6 Tm
(alternation between intensity and calm. Until the cops came with Wagenaar, the resident. They) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 508.4 Tm
(hammered on the door and I opened it with the story that they had to understand our difficult situation) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 495.2 Tm
(- wham bam, out. 'This is my house!' He already thought he'd lost his house. The cops went crazy and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 482 Tm
(hammered us down the stairs, out of the house. They were whacking us on the head. I kind of lurched) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 468.8 Tm
(up the street and saw cops with long batons coming towards us, they thought, 'Hey, where did those) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 455.6 Tm
(squatters come from?' Running the cop gauntlet, maybe I'll get away; but it didn't work.\253 Max:) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 442.401 Tm
(\273Claar was walking in front of me. The cops were pushing so hard that everyone tumbled off the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 429.201 Tm
(stairs; she fell and then she was taken inside by the downstairs neighbor and didn't get arrested. She) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 416.001 Tm
(knew the woman because her dog, who she'd had in the squat for awhile, had been bitten by this) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 402.801 Tm
(neighbor's dog, and the woman had paid the veterinary bill. In the chaos no one noticed that she) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 389.601 Tm
(rescued her.\253 A reporter saw the rest staggering up the street. \273'Kill them, kill them, those scum,' yells) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 376.401 Tm
(a man from a neighboring house. On the street corner a boy lies crying, as a group of eight riot police) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 363.201 Tm
(beat on him: 'Mercy, mercy, oh please.' A girl with bleeding head wounds is kicked into a police car.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 350.001 Tm
(Others are dragged down the street by their hair.\253 Despite heavy head wounds, a number of people) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 336.801 Tm
(managed to escape in between the police into the crowd of onlookers standing further down in the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 323.601 Tm
(Nieuwe Spiegelstraat. Others were arrested and transported to police headquarters. The two stragglers) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 310.401 Tm
(on the roof were smacked across the roof and back into the house by the police. One was so seriously) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 297.201 Tm
(injured that he lost consciousness. He was dragged unconscious from the hall behind the Singel door) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 284.001 Tm
(into a room. The woman, who had also been kicked, had to lie next to him on her stomach with her) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 270.801 Tm
(hands behind her neck. \273After about 45 minutes we were pulled up by our hair. In the hall they put) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 257.601 Tm
(handcuffs on us and tightened them very painfully. We were dragged out the window by our hair and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 244.401 Tm
(pulled into a riot van.\253 Two hours later they were already free. A total of 16 people were arrested in) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 231.201 Tm
(and around the building, of whom ten were quickly ) Tj
1 0 0 1 299.525 231.201 Tm
(released.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 207.001 Tm
(In the meantime, someone took the people who'd been fished out of the water to the NRC building.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 193.801 Tm
(Michiel: \273But no one there wanted to let us in, because they didn't want anything to do with the riot,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 180.601 Tm
(an aftereffect from April 30. Finally they did let us take a cold shower. We borrowed clean clothes) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 167.401 Tm
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1 0 0 1 355.405 429.201 Tm
(all.\253) Tj
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(arrested.\253 The Bischens fled to Germany, \273scared to death of reprisals.\253 The Free Keyser made) Tj
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(jailhouse radio and Max got a visit. \273Some total hippie came into my cell, who I couldn't tell if he was) Tj
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1 0 0 1 71 143.201 Tm
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1 0 0 1 71 103.601 Tm
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(want a bite? and he says, must be a hash cake, but what the hell, it's Sunday. So I break a piece off,) Tj
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(and they've baked a file in there, an old rusty wood file. We were falling down laughing. I was) Tj
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(transferred to the jail in Haarlem, I was standing there with all my bags and everything was searched.) Tj
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(That pan was in one of the bags and I'd stuffed the file in a sweater. The guy says, what's this?) Tj
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(announced, like Bas and Max have suggested \(puking, shitting, standing on your head, fainting,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 611.8 Tm
(pointing out a zit to the judge, etc.\).\253 \273That to me is the essence of a political trial. Not so much the) Tj
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1 0 0 1 415.64 598.6 Tm
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1 0 0 1 71 548 Tm
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1 0 0 1 71 534.8 Tm
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1 0 0 1 71 521.6 Tm
(club Paradiso the same day, at the squatters' court, pronouncing judgment on speculators, the city, the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 508.4 Tm
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1 0 0 1 245.757 508.4 Tm
(afterwards\).) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 484.2 Tm
(In the six intervening weeks of city-wide meetings a change in course was decided for in reaction to) Tj
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1 0 0 1 71 457.8 Tm
(placing evictions in an economic context; from now on they had to start costing the authorities as) Tj
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(much money as possible. The strategy was two-pronged: on one hand the house had to pose enough of) Tj
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(a threat that the police would be forced to deploy the maximum amount of personnel and equipment.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 418.201 Tm
(On the other, the riot had to be got under way in order to do as much damage as possible to banks, the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 405.001 Tm
(city, real estate agents and other nasties. Thus the concept of the scripted riot was born, a logically) Tj
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(planned havoc under their own control. It would speculate on police strategy, involve the media in the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 378.601 Tm
(game and dictate to the people who respond to the emergency alarm what they had to do. The) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 365.401 Tm
(squatters needed to go through a learning process to stop hanging around the squat; they had to cut the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 352.201 Tm
(tie to the local experience and spread throughout the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 304.09 352.201 Tm
(city.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 328.001 Tm
(In a long series of city and neighborhood meetings they talked over what ought to be done, and when,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 314.801 Tm
(about the next approaching eviction: the PH-kade. At the same time, however, it stayed unclear) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 301.601 Tm
(whether the house was actually going to be defended from the inside. This was used as a threat, but no) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 288.401 Tm
(one could determine whether it was intended for media agents or fellow squatters. The PH-kade's) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 275.201 Tm
(having been set up as a \273political squat\253 was now taking its toll. In preparing for the squat in April no) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 262.001 Tm
(one had worried about putting together a stable group of residents, and this did much to divide the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 248.801 Tm
(discussion over the manner of defense. Some raised the issue of the loss of public support, while) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 235.601 Tm
(others prepared a military response and started training programs in order to be better able to fight on) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 222.401 Tm
(the street with the riot ) Tj
1 0 0 1 170.297 222.401 Tm
(police.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 198.201 Tm
(The result of the confusion was that the first gauge of the new strategy was a smashing success, and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 185.001 Tm
(the second a complete failure. The barricades inside and the ammunition on the edge of the roof made) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 171.801 Tm
(all the papers, and the police turned out that afternoon with \2732000 men, armored cars, armored) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 158.601 Tm
(bulldozers, mechanical shovels, three hydraulic cranes, two tower wagons, two water cannons, and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 145.401 Tm
(dozens of vehicles, marksmen armed with automatic rifles equipped with telescopic sights, and a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 132.201 Tm
(military police unit equipped with batons, shields, pistols and bulletproof vests.\253 The squatters) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 119.001 Tm
(disappeared at the last minute through a hole in the wall to the church next door and had a toast in the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 105.801 Tm
(parsonage. At the PHK at the moment of the eviction only one squatter was inside. He read out a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 92.6011 Tm
(statement with a megaphone: \273We will keep our struggle in our own hands and determine ourselves) Tj
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(how and when it will take place.\253 But then, on the street, all the interested parties who had responded) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(en masse to the media reports, expecting the squat to be defended inside and out, were run over and) Tj
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(beaten up by a line of motorcycle cops. The panic was further heightened by the new police tactic of) Tj
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(arrest squads who suddenly appeared out of the crowd of everyday people and drove vans into) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 691 Tm
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1 0 0 1 71 664.6 Tm
(sound people were a reporter from the VARA, three people from Veronica, one from the Nieuwe) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 651.4 Tm
(Revu, an editor from the Nieuwe Linie and a reporter from the Haarlems Dagblad. Other media,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 638.2 Tm
(according to the squatters, are unreliable.\253 The media they'd wanted to use to make fools of the police) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 625 Tm
(had taken over the situation and could now be deployed by the authorities in an advertising campaign) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 611.8 Tm
(for their equipment. The group who'd been beat up in front of the house, according to plan, should) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 598.6 Tm
(have marched through the city to go after the real culprits. But the fact that you could lure the police) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 585.4 Tm
(into such a spectacle by means of a squat was so amazing that everyone stayed to watch, while) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 572.2 Tm
(according to the agreement they were allowed to do almost nothing. Unknown rioters took over the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 559 Tm
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1 0 0 1 71 545.8 Tm
(acknowledge that the riot was going according to the police's ) Tj
1 0 0 1 344.118 545.8 Tm
(script.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 521.6 Tm
(The ex-Vogelstruys arrestees were there that day. \273When I got out I went straight over to the Keyser,\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 508.4 Tm
(Max recalls. \273I'm back! But everyone there was stressing out getting ready for the PH eviction.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 495.2 Tm
(Actually I could better have left. The day of the PH kade I was walking around in the middle of all) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 482 Tm
(those events, but I was more like a zombie there, I just didn't get it anymore, forget it.\253 Joep: \273For the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 468.8 Tm
(first time I threw something again at a riot van - a banana. But that PH eviction kind of went over my) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 455.6 Tm
(head. It all seemed artificial. It was completely different from the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.904 455.601 Tm
(Struys.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 431.401 Tm
(After none of them showed up on August 20, the first day of the trial was set for Monday, September) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 418.201 Tm
(8th. The night before, a small group squatted the Vogelstruys for the third ) Tj
1 0 0 1 398.821 418.201 Tm
(time.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 394.001 Tm
(There was a meeting in the basement of the Groote Keyser on Sunday the 7th. Frits: \273The people were) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 380.801 Tm
(very diverse. We arranged everything in a couple of hours, mainly ladders. We couldn't alert anyone) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 367.601 Tm
(before it happened. That was because sometime in June Herengracht 242 was evicted and the resquat) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 354.401 Tm
(failed, because it turned out the plan had leaked after a long meeting and the building was full of) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 341.201 Tm
(police. We just boarded the front door shut with boards and nails straight through the frame. Then we) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 328.001 Tm
(held a spontaneous demonstration. It was a first, hesitant foray. Max, I believe, smashed in windows at) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 314.801 Tm
(the Greek airline because he'd had bad experiences with them, and at the South African VERKEERS) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 301.601 Tm
(office. Hein thought we shouldn't have discussed it, that the six of us who went out for some fresh air) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 288.401 Tm
(during the meeting could have just retaken it. That was why for the second resquat of the Vogelstruys) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 275.201 Tm
(a select company was called for, though pretty broad, from Hein to Michiel, about 30 ) Tj
1 0 0 1 449.212 275.201 Tm
(people.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 251.001 Tm
(The resquat of the Vogelstruys was to be a political squat, the option of occupancy really played no) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 237.801 Tm
(role, and it wasn't organized by a residents' group. The chance of a speedy eviction was too great for) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 224.601 Tm
(that. \273We got in three ways on the Singel side, with two ladders and through the front door. Smashed) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 211.401 Tm
(in a windowpane, that was easy, and the front door just opened, but it was chained. Hein was standing) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 198.201 Tm
(there pounding on it dazedly, while others were very simply unhooking it from inside. On the first) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 185.001 Tm
(floor on the Singel we discovered a squat interior, but somewhat neater, the house owner's equivalent) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 171.801 Tm
(of the minimal table, chair and bed.\253 Michiel found it bizarre that plastic sheets had been hung up as) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 158.601 Tm
(walls. Frits: \273Three people were sitting in there. They were taken outside. Then the alarm was phoned) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 145.401 Tm
(out, but the response wasn't too good. That night was damn scary and tense, not fun at all. I was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 132.201 Tm
(afraid.\253 The police blocked off the canal, but received instructions from above at 11:45 that they were) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 119.001 Tm
(not allowed to take action and had to withdraw. Frits: \273That night for the first time I heard people say) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 105.801 Tm
(that they felt abused during the action like livestock. In Paper for the Spiderweb #7 a few people wrote) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 92.601 Tm
(of their frustrations: \273We were drummed into action for something when we hadn't been involved in) Tj
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(the planning or decision-making; we didn't really know what the goal of the action actually was, when) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(we'd achieved anything, or when to end the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 266.206 730.6 Tm
(action.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 706.4 Tm
(Max, Joep and the others were just having a preparatory meeting with their attorneys when a phone) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 693.2 Tm
(call informed them that the Struys had been resquatted. Max: \273Later that night I climbed the ladder) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 680 Tm
(inside. It was already a different house than it was in my memory. That whole resquat was sort of) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 666.8 Tm
(unreal. It was strange too, because the two people who'd gone back to the Keyser after the first squat) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 653.6 Tm
(did a whole lot this time. They wanted to make up for it. The resquat was a great starting point for a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 640.4 Tm
(riot, no more and no less. And that's what it turned out to be, a festive day out.\253 For Joep it was more) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 627.2 Tm
(a bonus. \273It wasn't that serious, but ) Tj
1 0 0 1 230.181 627.2 Tm
(symbolic.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 603 Tm
(The trial, which began at 9:00 a.m. the next day, September 8th, only took a few hours. Because the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 589.8 Tm
(case was so complicated, it was sent on to full court. This was the first of a series of days in court) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 576.6 Tm
(which, on up through appeals, would last two years. Joep: \273At the trial we were going to ignore all the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 563.4 Tm
(accusations and permanently prevent any questions from being directed at us. This DA can't prosecute) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 550.2 Tm
(us! There was an illegal eviction, you guys tried to kill us with lethal tear gas, B-schen is a speculator) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 537 Tm
(and this whole trial can't go on! We weren't going to deny the charge either. We'd walk away if we) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 523.8 Tm
(didn't like it. Who's determining the order here, that was the issue. We tried to be a step ahead of the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 510.6 Tm
(normal process every time, by telling the DA before he started, hold it! You can't have the floor here.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 497.4 Tm
(They couldn't stand us continually enforcing those things. The attorneys just had to make sure that we) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 484.2 Tm
(could keep the floor if the DA protested. Or like when Toorenaar was subpoenaed. When he finally) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 471 Tm
(showed up, I asked him questions till the judge said I shouldn't interrogate him so harshly, because it) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 457.8 Tm
(was making the guy so nervous.\253 About the conclusion of one arbitrary session that had lasted eight) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 444.6 Tm
(hours, a paper said, \273B. packed up his colorful knitting, eliciting Mr. Slagter's remark that 'Bas may) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 431.401 Tm
(be the only one who did anything useful ) Tj
1 0 0 1 250.652 431.401 Tm
(today.'\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 407.201 Tm
(Max: \273The trials were a mixture of kind of being concerned with the political background and making) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 394.001 Tm
(a gigantic chaos out of it. The last day was brilliant. I had made a flyer that was distributed in the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 380.801 Tm
(courtroom: 'Vogelstruys almost done for...? If the main culprits aren't nailed now, something's gonna) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 367.601 Tm
(blow.' Gerrit could puke anytime he wanted to. In the afternoon break we stuffed him with tons of fast) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 354.401 Tm
(food. Then he went back up to the gallery. When it became clear that they weren't complying with our) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 341.201 Tm
(demands, we stood up and Joep started to tear up old law books and throw them across the courtroom.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 328.001 Tm
(It was full of security, they suspected something was going to happen. Suddenly - Bwah! this stream) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 314.801 Tm
(of vomit spews from the gallery into the room. The presiding judge turns bright red, grabs his gavel) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 301.601 Tm
(and thud! The session is closed. They didn't get Gerrit. When we came outside we saw that Bas had) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 288.401 Tm
(taken the judge's gavel. I went back again a lot later to watch during the appeal, but then the Bischens) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 275.201 Tm
(had finally shown up as witnesses after all and those guys sitting there made me so sick that I left. I) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 262.001 Tm
(wasn't into it anymore.\253 Joep would finally be acquitted and get back the jacket he'd stuck under the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 248.801 Tm
(neighbor's bed \(his comment: \273That was class justice.\253\). Max and the others got two months, Bas ) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 235.601 Tm
(four.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 211.401 Tm
(After that first morning of the trial, September 8th, the Vogelstruys was still resquatted. Max: \273After) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 198.201 Tm
(the trial we were sitting on the Rozengracht in the sun drinking wine. Suddenly someone from the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 185.001 Tm
(Staatslieden district comes biking by: 'They're evicting the Vogelstruys.' Gradually I was back in the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 171.801 Tm
(mood and we walked over there just wearing t-shirts.\253 Frits: \273I'd gone to the university for coffee and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 158.601 Tm
(a sandwich, because at the squat we had plenty of ladders, but no coffee. I came biking back on the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 145.401 Tm
(Singel side and right at that moment I see a guy falling down, jumping. He landed OK, but was in a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 132.201 Tm
(total panic. They were being evicted from the roof again. I sprinted away to phone through the alarm.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 119.001 Tm
(Four people were picked up inside the squat; the remaining four escaped from the second floor with) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 105.801 Tm
(the ladder. Max: \273It was very spontaneous. People came running from the Singel. We had taken a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 92.6011 Tm
(beam off a flat boat, beat in the basement door and in with the smoke bombs. It wasn't so clear exactly) Tj
ET
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(what we were trying to do.\253 The alarm was quickly spread, and on Singel and Herengracht the police,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(who were in the minority, were forced back in charges and hand-to-hand combat. Riot vans started) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 717.4 Tm
(driving into rock-throwers and lots of tear gas was fired. Once again, the police had misassessed) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 704.2 Tm
(things, and only prepared 200 riot police. City Radio had come on the air at 5:00 as usual and was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 691 Tm
(reporting live from the riot. Home from work, Karel turned on the radio: \273I hear a description of a big) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 677.8 Tm
(fight and I'm wondering, which was this, the PHK, April 30? Turns out it's live. I jumped right on my) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 664.6 Tm
(bike and rushed on ) Tj
1 0 0 1 157.152 664.6 Tm
(over.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 640.4 Tm
(The riot script for which had been developed in the abstract for the PH kade was suddenly brought) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 627.2 Tm
(into practice with great success, to the surprise of the gathered squatters. They said farewell to the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 614 Tm
(place without difficulty and began a trek through the city. They spontaneously let go of the battle in) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 600.8 Tm
(and around the fortress of la Vauban and switched over effortlessly to the principles of movement war.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 587.6 Tm
(These date back even further than Vauban's fort-based defense; Sun Tzu had already described them) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 574.4 Tm
(in 500 B.C. in his handbook, \273The Art of Making War,\253 with the central thesis, \273Keep your army in) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 561.2 Tm
(constant movement. In war it all comes down to ) Tj
1 0 0 1 285.478 561.2 Tm
(speed.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 537 Tm
(Frits: \273It became an expedition. The group in front was yelling 'Right to live!' We'd yell that and then) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 523.8 Tm
(we'd go in a certain direction and the others would follow. It was eerily quiet in the group. Except for) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 510.6 Tm
(that 'right to live' there was no yelling or slogans. It wasn't a demonstration, either; you were doing it) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 497.4 Tm
(for yourself. At one point the group got surrounded and had to go straight through an office building) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 484.2 Tm
(to the next canal.\253 Max: \273Right after the eviction a bunch of people went to Bischen. Windows out,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 471 Tm
(smoke bombs in. Turned out it was his son's birthday. He was having a kiddie party. So all the little) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 457.8 Tm
(kids come out, with party hats and everything. Huh? What the hell is this? Oh well, guess we'll just) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 444.6 Tm
(keep ) Tj
1 0 0 1 94.518 444.601 Tm
(walking.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 420.401 Tm
(The Free Keyser came on the air and sowed confusion among the police by reporting that another) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 407.201 Tm
(house had been squatted somewhere else. On the Rokin, a barricade was built out of three builder's) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 394.001 Tm
(huts and set on fire. Karel: \273When I got there the group was already long gone. I watched the fire for a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 380.801 Tm
(while and the huge bulldozer that came to push away the barricade. Then I finally ran into people I) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 367.601 Tm
(knew and went into the little streets behind the Spui and around the Struys, catching tear gas grenades) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 354.401 Tm
(and throwing them back. In those days I always had a bag ready with riot accessories, scarf, gloves,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 341.201 Tm
(gas mask, poker, and I had that with me. In between we went back to the Spui to watch the news and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 328.001 Tm
(then we just kept ) Tj
1 0 0 1 148.605 328.001 Tm
(going.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 303.801 Tm
(As the Rokin was being swept clear, the windows of the Bijenkorf department store a few hundred) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 290.601 Tm
(meters away went in; the group then hiked onward to resquat the PH-kade, \273but a column of riot) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 277.401 Tm
(police foiled the march on the luxury apartments.\253 On the Dam, meanwhile, the different groups that) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 264.201 Tm
(had been dispersed were getting back together. It was dark by now; in the Damstraat all the garbage) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 251.001 Tm
(cans were on fire and a line of motorcycle cops who had been drummed up in great haste stood before) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 237.801 Tm
(the Rokin. The windows went in at the Royal Palace and the display windows at department store) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 224.601 Tm
(Peek en Cloppenburg were plundered; not just the suede jackets but also the mannequins, disrobed,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 211.401 Tm
(were brought outside. Press voices: \273Members of the squatters' movement who witnessed the looting) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 198.201 Tm
(tried to limit the damage by throwing as many things as they could back into the broken windows. The) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 185.001 Tm
(windows of the Deuschle-Benger lingerie shop in the Paleisstraat were completely demolished. The) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 171.801 Tm
(owner had to dismantle a clothing rack to barricade his shop. Even the Amsterdam Diamond Center's) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 158.601 Tm
(bulletproof glass was damaged by a rain of small ) Tj
1 0 0 1 289.438 158.601 Tm
(stones.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 134.401 Tm
(Max: \273It was really one of those nights, set a dumpster on fire somewhere and then back into the bar.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 121.201 Tm
(If you lost people, or there were too few of you, you'd go by the Too Narrow bar to have a look, you'd) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 108.001 Tm
(run into a couple of people there. A Duvel, and then, here we go again. The Black Helmet Brigade) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 94.801 Tm
(from the Staatslieden district was around by then, you'd run into them every now and then in the city.) Tj
ET
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/R219 11 Tf
1 0 0 1 71 743.8 Tm
(They were geared up for a riot. But it was just a bunch of fragments that spread out.\253 The motorcycle) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(cops started to drive into the crowd, and people who got cornered against a wall or in a doorway were) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 717.4 Tm
(beat up. It started to drizzle. After the motorcycle cops were lured into a trap in the Kalverstraat and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 704.2 Tm
(crashed into a dumpster that had been rolled into the street, everyone went home to bed, tired but) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 691 Tm
(satisfied. The destruction had been worthwhile; heavy economic damage had been ) Tj
1 0 0 1 436.364 691 Tm
(caused.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 666.8 Tm
(STOPPED HERE Frits: \273After the second Vogelstruys riot, for me it just turned into a game, or a way) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 653.6 Tm
(to blow off steam; it was never serious again. At the PH-kade they said, 'We won't leave'; everyone) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 640.4 Tm
(kept yelling that, but the people did leave, so the phrase instantly became hollow. For me, the Struys) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 627.2 Tm
(was the apotheosis of what had been built up with the Keyser and the Vondelstraat, that determination.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 614 Tm
(In the Vondelstraat and the Keyser it was still very \(open\)/BLANKO; we didn't know what defense) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 600.8 Tm
(meant. It was big in our minds, but the Struys was where it happened.\253 The Vogelstruys, which had) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 587.6 Tm
(managed to reunite the squatters who had been driven apart after April 30th in the resquat and defense) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 574.4 Tm
(of the houses on July 3rd, was now, two months later, the point from which the squatters dispersed) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 561.2 Tm
(once more, this time consciously and willfully, in a night of a \273GOEIE PUINHOOP.\253 By the next) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 548 Tm
(eviction, the bank expedition strategy was preferred over a scuffle in and around the squat. But to this) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 534.8 Tm
(end, the squat groups had to steamroller over the neighborhood- and house bound local experience that) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 521.6 Tm
(had started it all. The houses themselves, stripped of their excess value of being part of one's \273own\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 508.4 Tm
(space, could be staked in negotiations over purchase, renovation and rent settlements. Threats and use) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 495.2 Tm
(of violence during evictions and other ways of getting into the media were meant to secure a strong) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 482 Tm
(position in current or future negotiations. Amidst the realpolitik surrounding the retention of living) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 468.8 Tm
(accommodations, however, some persisted in clinging stubbornly to the local experience, to the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 455.6 Tm
(mystique of \273our\253 ) Tj
1 0 0 1 154.413 455.601 Tm
(squat.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 431.401 Tm
(Max: \273It got to be a sort of tradition to go after the Vogelstruys. For years July 3rd has been the date) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 418.201 Tm
(for all kinds of actions. People ran into each other the night before in the neighborhood near the house,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 405.001 Tm
(with plastic bags and even a molotov cocktail once: 'Oh, you too? Shall we do it together then?' That) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 391.801 Tm
(new owner Cutts was always really the dupe. Demonstrations for arrestees went from the Palace of) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 378.601 Tm
(Justice through the Leidsestraat to the Vogelstruys. Hey, Cutts' car! Bam. Wrecking the video camera) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 365.401 Tm
(was another challenge. Whoever could take that would get to drink free one night in the squat bar.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 352.201 Tm
(Frits: \273It was endless revenge. Paint was constantly being thrown at it, the locks glued shut. And with) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 339.001 Tm
(a butane gas burner we tried to get through the plastic windows. For five minutes, but it didn't really) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 325.801 Tm
(work. Once we stripped a heavy expensive car parked outside the door. You'd always bike by the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 312.601 Tm
(Struys, that's what we did then, always keeping an eye on it. One night I saw Cutts getting out of a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 299.401 Tm
(yellow deux-chevaux. I went to a squat bar and afterward we were going to go throw that car in the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 286.201 Tm
(canal. We'd already arranged to meet on the doorstep of the Vogelstruys, Joep and I were standing) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 273.001 Tm
(there waiting for the third person, but he didn't show up, he had to discuss his relationship. After a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 259.801 Tm
(half hour wait the two of us just pushed it in the canal. That was already the second ) Tj
1 0 0 1 440.357 259.801 Tm
(time?*.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 235.601 Tm
(Max: \273And then that one neighbor. One time some people rang his doorbell to give him a good punch) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 222.401 Tm
(in the nose. His wife opens the door, and then it's like, aw, forget it. Better luck next time. That guy) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 209.201 Tm
(always got away. Cutts was interviewed: over the years there were 80 attacks on his house, he'd kept) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 196.001 Tm
(count. The Vogelstruys is so central, you almost can't help going past it. All those actions were on the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 182.801 Tm
(edge between bitterness and playfulness, they're intertwined. A lot of people had trouble with that for) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 169.601 Tm
(a long time, like - they're not rid of us yet. They haven't had it all ) Tj
1 0 0 1 363.071 169.601 Tm
(yet.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 145.401 Tm
(A month after the third Vogelstruys eviction, on October 6, 1980, the city unexpectedly purchased the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 132.201 Tm
(Groote Keyser. By then the info center in the basement was already open. On September 20 a \273protest) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 119.001 Tm
(demonstration\253 was held. The basement always tried to give the impression that it was developing a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 105.801 Tm
(multitude of activities: \273We give information to the schools, go to the schools, there's a stand with all) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 92.6011 Tm
(the new and latest squat information, newspapers, posters, leaflets. There's also what I like to call the) Tj
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/R226 11 Tf
1 0 0 1 71 743.8 Tm
(squat museum, the photo exhibitions on evictions and riots. These days there's a reading table with all) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 87.1919 730.6 Tm
(weeklies.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 706.4 Tm
(On October 21, two weeks after the purchase, there was to be an official meeting between city and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 693.2 Tm
(\273residents\253. Questions like, who will live there, what do we want to do with the basement, and \273do we) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 680 Tm
(let the radio stay in the G.K.?\253 were discussed at length beforehand in neighborhood periodicals and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 666.8 Tm
(other stencilwork. At the city conference \(SOK\) about the purchase on October 16th, \273for the first) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 653.6 Tm
(time, the radio finally came up for discussion,\253 the Free Keyser wrote later in the squat news. \273And) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 640.4 Tm
(how! The meeting was run by a group of hotheads who demanded the instantaneous departure of the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 627.2 Tm
(transmitter: 'After all, Messchaert could be at the door any minute!'\253 There was a fear that the squats,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 614 Tm
(now that they were in the hands of the city, still wouldn't be allotted for \273young people's housing\253, if) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 600.8 Tm
(the radio kept clinging obstinately to its illegal broadcasts out of the Keyser. The neighborhood's) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 587.6 Tm
(discussion piece for the SOK says, \273The transmitter will be used as an argument for eviction. The) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 574.4 Tm
(existence of the Free Keyser must be detached from the existence of the Groote ) Tj
1 0 0 1 423.516 574.4 Tm
(Keyser.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 550.2 Tm
(The radio responded to this by broadcasting out of the Keyser for the last time on October 26th, '80,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 537 Tm
(under the motto \273Let a thousand antennas bloom\253, to become mobile thereafter and transmit from a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 523.8 Tm
(new neighborhood every day. In their final statement they addressed the lack of a radio culture among) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 510.6 Tm
(squatters: \273Criticism of the radio stays limited to catchphrases like: there's too much freaking going) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 497.4 Tm
(on during shows, they blindly encourage violence against the police, there's too much intellectual) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 484.2 Tm
(crap.\253 They felt that most squatters had risen to the baiting of the press campaign which had been) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 471 Tm
(waged against the Groote Keyser since April 30, but \273the smear campaign against the radio is in fact a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 457.8 Tm
(smear campaign against the squat movement, under the pretense that there are good and bad ) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 444.6 Tm
(squatters.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 420.401 Tm
(On October 21st, during the talks, which took place on neutral ground, Hein and his people reached an) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 407.201 Tm
(agreement with the city that living cooperatives would move into the Keyser, and the Labor Party was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 394.001 Tm
(informed that the radio would soon be gone. Max: \273There was already a lot of resentment about Hein) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 380.801 Tm
(and the Staatslieden district, how they walked all over people in order to live out their obsession) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 367.601 Tm
(against the Labor Party. And it was them of all people that you saw in the paper sitting at one table) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 354.401 Tm
(with the city officials. It gave us a pretty bad ) Tj
1 0 0 1 270.496 354.401 Tm
(feeling.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 330.201 Tm
(In the final week of October the very last of the campers departed. The cooperative groups had been) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 317.001 Tm
(organized, but hadn't moved into the building yet. The Keyser was empty again. Max: \273Then we were) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 303.801 Tm
(like, HET IS MOOI GEWEEST, let's resquat it. A good joke, we'll have a party or something for all) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 290.601 Tm
(the people that were involved before and then we'll leave again, or we'll see what happens. For me it) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 277.401 Tm
(was also a kick \(in Hein's leg/poke in ribs\): OK, DAN WEET JE ) Tj
1 0 0 1 360.618 277.401 Tm
(DAT.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 253.201 Tm
(A party was planned for the night of October 31 in the basement. In a supplement to the kraakkrant) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 240.001 Tm
(\(squatters' paper\) entitled \273Garbage man, can this mess go too?!\253 one of the party guests wrote later,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 226.801 Tm
(\273The resquat was a counteraction, a punch in the shoulder for the squat movement. The plan was to) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 213.601 Tm
(give a party inside \(fun\), on the occasion of the fact that the Keyser had been squatted two years on) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 200.401 Tm
(that day \(why hadn't that occurred to anyone else, anyway\), and to emotionally say farewell to the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 187.201 Tm
(Keyser, which to us was in fact ) Tj
1 0 0 1 211.525 187.201 Tm
(dead.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 163.001 Tm
(At half past midnight the resquat group of about 25 people rang the front doorbell of the Groote) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 149.801 Tm
(Keyser. A boy they'd never seen before opened the door. The kraakkrant version: \273He closes the door) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 136.601 Tm
(behind him and tries to run down the street to a nearby house on the Prinsengracht to warn people. On) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 123.401 Tm
(the way the 25 people surround him and push him up against the wall, and under the threat that he'll) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 110.201 Tm
(be beat up if he doesn't, he hands over the front door key.\253 One of the partygoers wondered, \273How is) Tj
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(that possible - that guy comes out of the Keyser, sees us standing there and starts to yell, 'The) Tj
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(neo-fascists are here'...? It was because he didn't know anyone.\253 The kraakkrant report continues,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(\273The group enters the residential part of the Keyser. The door of the ammunition room is kicked in) Tj
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(and it is looted. Walls are splattered with paint \(including insults to certain individuals\). Others go) Tj
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(down to the basement. The entry from the residential part is forced. Then the door to the radio room is ) Tj
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(destroyed.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 666.8 Tm
(Some people from the radio group had stolen the transmitter earlier that week, unbeknownst to the) Tj
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(rest, and had brought it along tonight so they could broadcast again. \273Unfortunately we couldn't) Tj
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(because the antenna had already been removed from the roof,\253 explains one of the swipers.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 627.2 Tm
(\273Apparently they wanted to assure the police that there couldn't be any more broadcasting.\253 The) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 614 Tm
(original Keyser-Struys group which had helped organize the resquat/party knew nothing of the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 600.8 Tm
(internal differences in the radio and was busy somewhere else at the moment. The kraakkrant: \273After) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 587.6 Tm
(breaking into the liquor cabinet in the basement, they begin to construct a music system. One of the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 574.4 Tm
('squatters' goes to phone the squat cafes and other such places with the message that there's a big) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 561.2 Tm
(party in the Keyser. Around 3:00 the 'party' begins. The atmosphere is pretty quiet, a little music,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 548 Tm
(some drinking. The people who come because of the phone calls don't notice anything right away) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 534.8 Tm
(either. Maybe it's because they know most of the people there and don't expect anything. People who) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 521.6 Tm
(sense that something is wrong leave without realizing what has actually happened. One more smoke) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 508.4 Tm
(bomb explodes; around four the party dies down.\253 Max had gotten a bit drunk and went home ) Tj
1 0 0 1 487.723 508.4 Tm
(too.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 484.2 Tm
(But then it happened. While a good number of people went to visit the building in a farewell mood) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 471 Tm
(and called the party a \273resquat\253 to show that they had made the Keyser's history and wanted to round) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 457.8 Tm
(it off as well, other visitors went much further. A few among them wanted the radio to go on the air) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 444.6 Tm
(that night by hook or by crook. If there was a reason to start transmitting at that hour, it was to force) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 431.401 Tm
(the police into an eviction. They were unable to broadcast, the police stayed out of the picture, and no) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 418.201 Tm
(gang of raging fellow squatters showed up to bounce out the resquatters either, so the energy directed) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 405.001 Tm
(itself at the info center. Says the garbage can supplement, \273There was no advance plan to destroy) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 391.801 Tm
(things. In retrospect, however, it had to happen, in light of the discontentment of various people, the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 378.601 Tm
(way people blow off that kind of steam, and the situation at the end of the average party.\253 The) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 365.401 Tm
(kraakkrant summarizes: \273Doors kicked in, paint all over everything, poster exhibition totally) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 352.201 Tm
(destroyed, photography exhibition half demolished, the arrestees' archive mixed up on the floor and) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 339.001 Tm
(partly ruined, fire extinguishers emptied of their contents, kitchen stuff spread all over the floor. The) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 325.801 Tm
(exterior of the Keyser was covered in slogans too \('resquatted', 'the Groote Keyser is ours',) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 312.601 Tm
('Frankenstein free\253\).\253 In addition quite a few things were taken from the ) Tj
1 0 0 1 394.509 312.601 Tm
(house.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 288.401 Tm
(There was no way the chapter of total determination could noiselessly segue into practical living. They) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 275.201 Tm
(wanted to say farewell to the border-crossing chaos, fun and vacancy in their own way. When the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 262.001 Tm
(Vogelstruys group left the Keyser at the end of May, ready to plunge into the next adventure, the Hein) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 248.801 Tm
(group had started a reverse movement to bring the fort back within the bounds of civilization.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 235.601 Tm
(\273Enthusiastic new groups are taking over the HANDEL and beginning the seemingly endless cleanup.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 222.401 Tm
(Moldy dogshit from the previous inhabitants, bedsprings solidly anchored in even the smallest room,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 209.201 Tm
(and trash, lots of trash. Anyone who wanders through the desolate halls can see the kind of injuries) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 196.001 Tm
(that were inflicted. Only in a few places can you call it a house; mostly it reminds me of the cold) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 182.801 Tm
(bunkers in the dunes.\253 \(from: Keyser's newest KLEREBENDE\). The intensive wilderness-living of) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 169.601 Tm
(the early months of 1980 was banished in the summer so people could concentrate on filling the) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 156.401 Tm
(spaces politically. One of the revelers vented his spleen about this later in the kraakkrant: \273What's) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 143.201 Tm
(become of the Keyser now? The political face of 'the squat movement' for the bourgeois. The) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 130.001 Tm
(basement's been neatly painted white, all the great graffiti's gone! They're displaying to the outside) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 116.801 Tm
(world, in a tidy way, what squatting and everything means, what it's about! Who really ) Tj
1 0 0 1 457.781 116.801 Tm
(knows?\253) Tj
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(By negotiation time in mid-October, a vacuum had arisen betweeen occupation and ordinary) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 730.6 Tm
(occupancy. This was the squatters' last chance to make the squat movement disappear, under their) Tj
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(own direction, in the same place where it had begun. But at the same time the Keyser had become the) Tj
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(symbol of the power squatters had managed to build up by thwarting eviction for so long. The squat) Tj
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(spokespeople arrived at the negotiations table with this air of invulnerability \(to the surprise of both) Tj
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(parties, everyone was satisfied with the outcome, and both were able to claim it as a victory\). It) Tj
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(became apparent that power, once obtained, could be used only to return comfortably to organized) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 651.4 Tm
(boredom. The resquat and demolition were the group's failed attempt to throw off the power which) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 638.2 Tm
(they couldn't avoid building up with a symbol like the Keyser. The slightly foggy rationale behind it) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 625 Tm
(was that \273JE DIREKT AFZETTEN against something\253 should not be aimed at going on as long as) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 611.8 Tm
(possible - the goal is \273getting away from it all\253. In that case, you still end up back in the same daily) Tj
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(grind, but something has ) Tj
1 0 0 1 182.529 598.6 Tm
(changed.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 574.4 Tm
(The resquatters wrote: \273The differences between us have existed a long time. Since April 30th,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 561.2 Tm
(actually. Some people live for the future. For what's necessary, what's good for the outside world.) Tj
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(Proving yourself, showing you can do something. This is manifested in material things \(the project) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 534.8 Tm
(movement\). Everyone knows the people who were there on Friday at the resquat were people who) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 521.6 Tm
(have done a whole lot for the Keyser. But they don't want to adapt to the future.\253 These people feel) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 508.4 Tm
(misused by \273a small group of REGELNEVEN\253: \273That manipulation, calculation, organizing different) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 495.2 Tm
(groups to achieve your own goal, they're good at that, you have to give them that.\253 A later kraakkrant) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 482 Tm
(explained the original endeavor this way: \273From out of the situation created by the Keyser, leading a) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 468.8 Tm
(life that's more focused on yourself, dealing with things in a different way, discovering new things.) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 455.6 Tm
(Not living according to the activism you're doing, but activism according the life you lead, or want to) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 442.401 Tm
(lead. Not living and working based on the future, but just seeing every day if the sun's come up or if) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 429.201 Tm
(the bomb's dropped!\253 Don't create conflicts, meet ) Tj
1 0 0 1 295.84 429.201 Tm
(them.\253) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 405.001 Tm
(The group that cleans up and refurnishes the Keyser under Hein's leadership for the second time the) Tj
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(day after the resquat turns out a precise inventory of the total economic damage \(fl 4883,25\). For a full) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 378.601 Tm
(year, the symbol Groote Keyser had derived its intensity from the fact that people had attached their) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 365.401 Tm
(own fate to that of the building. From now on that was over. It acquired another value, which was) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 352.201 Tm
(expressed in guilders. A sample from the list: \273Destroyed: chest, swinging door panes, tool room) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 339.001 Tm
(pane, coat rack \(fl 35\), burlap, a steel cabinet, a wooden cabinet \(fl 50\), radio, typewriter, fluorescent) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 325.801 Tm
(tubes, box of spoons \(fl 50\), 30 packages of cups.\253 And stolen, among other things, were \273three) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 312.601 Tm
(hammers, acetylene torch and hose, 15 spotlights \(fl 150\), two extension reels, five cans of paint, gas) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 299.401 Tm
(tank, at least 70 lps, speakers \(fl 100\), six beer crates \(three full, three empty\), four containers of juice,) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 286.201 Tm
(six packages of sugar, coffee creamer \(fl 10\), cleaning supplies, five Vondelstraat riot brochures \(fl ) Tj
1 0 0 1 71 273.001 Tm
(37,50\).\253) Tj
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