From: squatter (squatter@dds.nl)
Date: 18 Jan 2001 22:58 uur
A: nederlandse samenvatting
B:Life: Amsterdam - Evictions stir up sympathy for the squatters with a social conscience (the independent)
A:Samenvatting:
In nederland zou nog steeds een van de meest vrije wetgevingen
zijn met betrekking tot kraken maar de Amsterdamse authoriteiten hebben de
oorlog verklaard aan de krakers. Dit vanwege de economische 'boom'
Vele van de honderden kraakpanden in amsterdam zijn de afgelopen weken
ontruimd.
verder nog wat geneuzel over hoe het kraken gaat. Ook zou er bij de krakers
beleid zijn om speciaal panden te kraken die gekocht zijn met krimineel geld.
Iemand van de gemeente meldt verder nog dat er pas bij een ontruiming 17 mensen
zijn opgepakt, waaronder 15 italianen. De buitenlanders zouden hier volgens
haar neerstrijken omdat ze een gratis woonplek zoeken, maar dat kan zo maar
niet en de gemeente zal wel laten zien dat dat dus niet zo is.
Krakers hebben in amsterdam hun eigen tv-zender, internetkafe etc. iets dat
doet lijken op een zakenimperium.
De ontruimingen lijken de publieke opinie met betrekking tot kraken ten
positieve te beinvloeden.
De volgende slag zou gaan om een plek die centraal in het kraakbestaan zou
liggen, namelijk kafe Vrankrijk.
B: Life: Amsterdam - Evictions stir up sympathy for the squatters with a social
conscience
The Independent - United Kingdom; Jan 15, 2001
BY ISABEL CONWAY
IVO AND his squatter pals pride themselves on being able to break through any door within
two minutes. Heavily bolted and padlocked entrances can be penetrated in less than 30
seconds but it may take a little longer to invade reinforced steel, admits the 27-year-old Dutch
university drop- out.
His impressive arsenal of high-powered steel cutters, battering rams, crowbars and hatchets
are the tools of the trade for "breakers" such as himself. But it may not be long before the
house-breaking implements start gathering dust.
Amsterdam's army of squatters - known as Krakers - is under siege. The Dutch still have some
of the most liberal laws anywhere on squatting but the Amsterdam authorities have declared
war on the Krakers. The motive is profit: property prices are soaring on the back of a mini
economic boom, and aggressive commercial redevelopment is forcing squatters back on to the
streets.
Many of the hundreds of squats in the Dutch capital have been relentlessly hunted down in
recent weeks to make way for commercial progress and satisfy, in particular, demand for luxury
apartments by wealthy professionals in the burgeoning financial services and IT sectors. The
shift in policy is, claim the squatters and their supporters, squeezing the unique artistic and
student life out of the city.
The Dutch squatters' movement, formed in the postwar years against a backdrop of chronic
housing shortage, became a widely accepted public interest group against big commercial
invasion of old city centres. In the 70s and 80s it won public backing for exposing speculation
and governmental indifference to residents' needs. Its numbers soared to 20,000.
The laxity of existing laws means that when a building lies empty for a year or longer it is
invariably squatted.
Daniel, 25, said: "The only illegality is actually breaking in but we have it perfected to a fine art,
we are in in no time." He gave up a history degree to devote himself full time to "creating space
where there was none" for the tens of thousands who spend years on housing waiting lists.
Once inside a building, squatters inform the police. "We invite them to look around and make a
report," said Daniel, one of six who have been occupying a 17th-century house in the city
centre for the past four years.
Traditionally, it was only when an owner intended to renovate a building that the squatters
were evicted. Even then they would be told in advance of the date and time when police would
arrive to clear the building.
But the squatters' spirit of non-cooperation and pitched battles with police down the years
cost the movement support from a public that views them increasingly as nuisances living at
the workers' expense.
The movement has an elaborate network bordering on a business empire: it publishes a guide to
squats city-wide, has its own TV programme, internet cafe, fitness centre and even runs coach
and bike hire services.
The squatters argue that they provide essential maintenance for many of the buildings they
occupy, repairing roofs and structural damage and paying for central heating.
There is a policy, too, of occupying buildings bought with the proceeds of crime. British
activists are among the squatters who have recently taken over a former hotel seized by the
authorities after its Pakistani owners, convicted of laundering drug money, were jailed.
But the large number of foreign squatters - many of those evicted are Spanish, Italian, British
and German - has helped to harden attitudes.
Miriam Otten of Amsterdam Municipality said: "In one recent eviction we took 17 people out of
a house and 15 of them were Italians. More and more foreigners are coming here looking for a
cheap or free place to stay. A lot of people think anything is possible in Amsterdam but it isn't
so and they are finding that out."
A series of high-profile evictions seems to be turning public opinion back in the squatters'
favour, however.
Outraged members of the city's cultural and artistic elite tried to stop the closure of the
Kalenderpanden, which had provided spaces for artists and craftspeople to live and work. The
former warehouse, squatted for more than 20 years, was shut down to make way for luxury
flats, with the help of tear gas and water cannon.
The clearout of entire streets in the historic "Pijp" quarter followed a month later. Since then
squatters have twice been evicted from the bankrupt American theme restaurant Planet
Hollywood. During the second eviction on 7 January, 25 squatters were hurt, suffering cuts,
bruises and bites from police dogs.
Daniel, the squatters' spokesman, said: "We wanted to convert the Planet Hollywood building
back to its former use as a film house and centre for arts in a street which has become a tatty
version of Disneyland with its garish amusement arcades and fast food outlets."
The next confrontation will strike at the heart of the squatters' existence. The city authorities
intend to shut the bar of the Vrankrijk, a leading centre for alternative culture near the Royal
Palace.
Daniel vows the squatters will not go quietly. "It proves their new zero tolerance mentality but
we will fight against this attack on our whole structure and already a lot of public opinion is
behind us."
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